Web Desk: International Day of Democracy is being observed worldwide today to promote democracy and create awareness amongst masses about the importance of strong democratic institutions.
This year, the theme of International Day of Democracy is ‘importance of Artificial Intelligence as a tool for good governance ‘.
Every year on September 15, people around the world come together to celebrate the International Day of Democracy. This special day was established by the UN General Assembly in 2007 to promote and strengthen democratic values.
Since its inception in 2008, hundreds of events have been held globally to mark this important day. From photo competitions to workshops for children, live debates to radio phone-ins, and meetings with civil society organisations, the creativity and enthusiasm have been inspiring.
International Day of Democracy: History
The International Day of Democracy has its roots in the International Conferences on New and Restored Democracies (ICNRD) process, which began in 1988 under the initiative of President Corazon C. Aquino of the Philippines. This process aimed to promote and support new and restored democracies around the world.
In 1997, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) adopted the Universal Declaration on Democracy, which affirms the principles of democracy and its exercise. This declaration served as a foundation for the International Day of Democracy.
The sixth ICNRD conference, held in Doha, Qatar in 2006, reinforced the tripartite nature of the process, involving governments, parliaments and civil society. The conference concluded with a declaration and Plan of Action that reaffirmed the fundamental principles and values of democracy.
Following the ICNRD-6 conference, Qatar took the lead in promoting an International Day of Democracy. With the suggestion of the IPU, September 15th was chosen as the date, coinciding with the anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Democracy. On November 8, 2007, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, establishing the
International Day of Democracy 2024: Theme
This year’s theme for the International Day of Democracy is ‘Artificial Intelligence as a tool for good governance’, with a focus on ensuring effective governance of AI at all levels, including internationally, to harness its benefits while mitigating its risks. The UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, underlines the potential of AI to enhance public participation, equality, security and human development but warns of its dangers if left unchecked.
Past themes have included – building stronger democracies, the importance of democracy for achieving the UN’s sustainable development goals, amplifying citizens’ voices, fostering dialogue and inclusiveness, promoting accountability, and encouraging political tolerance.
International Day of Democracy: Significance
The International Day of Democracy is an opportunity to review the state of democracy worldwide. Democracy is a process and a goal that requires the participation and support of the international community, national governments, civil society, and individuals.
The values of freedom, human rights, and periodic elections by universal suffrage are essential elements of democracy. Democracy provides the environment for the protection and realisation of human rights.
UNESCO has supported the development and consolidation of democracy and democratic institutions, especially during times of transition. The organisation celebrates this day to uphold the ‘democratic ideal’ and promote the dignity, equality and mutual respect of human beings.
UNESCO’s work focuses on promoting freedom of expression, education, youth empowerment, and the right to scientific progress. The organisation seeks to promote universal values such as tolerance, pluralism, and human rights.
