ISLAMABAD: Federal Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb emphasized that Pakistan’s rapid population growth stands as a significant hurdle to the country’s economic recovery. While acknowledging improvements under the IMF program, he noted that the economy continues to face deep-rooted structural challenges. He further highlighted that climate change and accelerated population growth present serious threats to sustainable progress.
Speaking at an event in Islamabad, Aurangzeb pointed out Pakistan’s annual population growth rate of 2.5%, describing it as unsustainable for long-term economic advancement. He explained that this pace of growth places immense pressure on national resources, public services, and developmental planning. He warned that economic reforms alone cannot achieve enduring prosperity unless the issue of population expansion is effectively addressed.
The minister also underlined the economic vulnerabilities posed by climate change, identifying Pakistan as one of the world’s most climate-sensitive countries. He stressed that these environmental risks, coupled with unchecked population growth, require immediate attention to ensure long-term resilience and development.
Aurangzeb elaborated on how population growth links to Pakistan’s carbon footprint. While the nation contributes minimally to global emissions, he explained that managing demographic trends could proportionally reduce carbon emissions, thereby enhancing environmental sustainability.
He concluded by highlighting the necessity of integrated national policies, heightened public awareness, and strategic long-term planning. He asserted that economic reforms must align with measures for population management and climate adaptation, underscoring that only through such a holistic approach can Pakistan achieve sustained economic stability and progress.

