KARACHI: In observance of the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, NOWCommunities, a rights-based organization dedicated to supporting laboring communities across Pakistan, hosted a significant awareness event at its Karachi office. Known for its ongoing initiatives to empower workers in factories, farms, mines, and informal sectors such as domestic work and home-based employment, the organization gathered survivors, stakeholders, and civil society representatives to highlight the urgent need for enhanced measures against human trafficking.
During the event, victims of trafficking bravely shared their heartbreaking stories of exploitation, deceit, and abuse, shedding light on the human toll of trafficking. Their testimonies revealed the persistent vulnerability of marginalized communities, particularly those from rural and underserved regions, to traffickers who exploit their hopes with false promises of overseas employment.
Participants emphasized that, despite existing laws and active efforts by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA), trafficking remains a widespread issue. They called for a thorough review of current legislation to identify gaps in enforcement and implementation. The forum also advocated for a comprehensive migration policy that includes clear procedures for regularization and protective measures for those seeking work abroad. Criticism was directed at the government’s lack of effective enforcement, coordination, and support from diplomatic missions abroad.
The panel urged the government to expand domestic employment opportunities, enhance social protections for vulnerable workers, and strengthen the roles of embassies and the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis. They emphasized the importance of multi-sectoral, preventive strategies to effectively combat human trafficking.
Mahnaz Rahman, President of NOWCommunities and a prominent women’s rights advocate, highlighted the ongoing suffering of marginalized groups due to limited access to fundamental rights and services. “The government must develop a five-year plan focused on job creation. Private sector organizations should also step up to support workers with education and healthcare. Urban and agricultural reforms are equally essential,” she stated.
Farhat Parveen, Executive Director of NOWCommunities and a member of the UNODC Civil Society Unit from Pakistan, expressed concern over the rising trend of illegal migration. “Trafficking from Balochistan to Iran, Turkey, and beyond is increasing, with many being trafficked to the UAE. Certain regions in
Punjab have become major trafficking hubs,” she explained.
Saeed Baloch from the Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) noted that migration is driven not only by economic need but also by the pursuit of dignity, security, and a better quality of life. “People leave their homes because they don’t feel safe or hopeful for the future,” he said.
Bushra Arain, Chairperson of the All Lady Health Workers Union, along with community stakeholders, health workers, and labor representatives, stressed grassroots mobilization, gender-sensitive approaches, and institutional accountability as vital components in the fight against trafficking.
The event concluded with a collective pledge to strengthen collaboration among community groups, civil society, and policymakers to eradicate human trafficking and protect the rights and dignity of migrant workers across Pakistan.
