ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is actively engaged in discussions with multiple nations regarding the potential export of JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, as per Defence Production Minister Raza Hayat Haraj.
In an interview with the BBC, Minister Haraj confirmed that negotiations are ongoing with several countries for the sale of this versatile multi-role combat aircraft, which was developed collaboratively by Pakistan and China. He emphasized that any deal would require China’s approval due to its role in the aircraft’s development. “The negotiations are progressing, and many countries have shown interest,” Haraj stated. However, he refrained from naming specific states, citing the classified nature of these discussions. He noted, “When these aircraft are delivered, the world will know which nations have purchased them.”
There have been reports from Reuters indicating that talks are underway with countries such as Libya, Sudan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia regarding the sale of JF-17 jets. Yet, the Defence Minister chose not to disclose the identities of these nations, saying, “It’s classified information. I cannot reveal the names or the current status of our negotiations.”
Haraj highlighted the aircraft’s strong performance, recalling its successful deployment during the Pakistan-India conflict, which garnered praise from international air forces. He also pointed out that the JF-17’s competitive pricing approximately $40 to $50 million per unit is a significant advantage, especially considering that comparable aircraft typically cost between $250 and $350 million.
He explained that the manufacturing of the aircraft involves parts from both China and Pakistan and that any export agreement would include China’s participation. When asked if China would also serve as a financial partner, Haraj responded, “Many aspects are discussed at the negotiation table. China is fully involved, and it has every right to be so.”
Defense analysts observe that Pakistan must approach JF-17 export deals carefully, recognizing China’s leading role in the project and closely monitoring negotiations. Experts suggest that while Pakistan can sell these jets, the technology will remain under Chinese control, making any export a joint effort with China acting as the senior partner.
Haraj mentioned that the aircraft would only be sold to “friendly countries” and reiterated that it’s not available for sale to all nations. Regarding the defense agreement with Saudi Arabia signed last year, he declined to provide details, stating, “That agreement involves senior officials and the Saudi government, and I cannot share further information.”
He also pointed out the close strategic ties with countries like Turkey, China, Saudi Arabia, and Azerbaijan. When questioned about Turkey’s interest in manufacturing drones in Pakistan reported previously by Bloomberg Haraj did not deny the reports. Instead, he said, “A lot of work is happening in Pakistan on UAV technology, both in the government and private sectors, with many companies involved.”

