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Pakistan to launch first hyperspectral satellite from China today

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is poised to achieve a major breakthrough in its space program with the launch of its first hyperspectral satellite, HS-1, scheduled for today (Sunday). 

The satellite will be launched from China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (JSLC), signaling a leap forward in the country’s capabilities for high-resolution satellite imaging and space-based analytics.

The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) announced the mission, stating that HS-1 will significantly enhance Pakistan’s ability to collect precise data for applications across agriculture, environmental monitoring, disaster response, and urban development.

Precision Agriculture and Food Security

SUPARCO highlighted that HS-1’s hyperspectral imaging will revolutionize agricultural practices in the country by providing detailed data on crop health, soil conditions, and irrigation patterns.

“This satellite will enable precision farming, offering insights that could boost crop yield projections by 15–20%, thereby strengthening national food security,” the agency said.

Urban Planning and Environmental Oversight

In addition to supporting agriculture, HS-1 is set to be a vital tool in sustainable urban development. The satellite’s advanced sensors will aid in infrastructure mapping, urban sprawl analysis, and environmental impact assessments.

“It will help city planners manage land use more efficiently and support strategies for sustainable growth,” SUPARCO stated.

Disaster Preparedness and Risk Mitigation

According to SUPARCO, the satellite’s advanced imaging capabilities will play a key role in enhancing early warning systems and post-disaster assessment. The data provided by HS-1 will be instrumental in tracking natural hazards such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes—particularly in vulnerable areas like the northern mountainous regions and along the Karakoram Highway.

“The satellite will improve response times and preparedness by delivering timely and actionable data,” the statement read.

Moving Toward Space Autonomy

The launch of HS-1 is part of a broader national agenda to build Pakistan’s indigenous space technology capabilities. SUPARCO confirmed that this mission is aligned with the goals of the National Space Policy and SUPARCO Vision 2047, both of which seek to establish Pakistan as a key regional player in space innovation.

“This launch signifies Pakistan’s strategic intent to harness space science for sustainable development,” the commission concluded.