WEB DESK: A report by UN experts on the India-Pakistan conflict highlighted concerns about civilian harm caused by Indian attacks, which reportedly targeted non-military areas, including mosques, resulting in numerous civilian casualties and injuries.
The experts noted that Pakistan had informed the UN Security Council of its right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. They further stated that India had failed to present credible evidence implicating Pakistan at the state level in connection to the Pahalgam attack.
The experts stressed that international law does not recognize the unilateral use of military force under the guise of counterterrorism. They warned that India’s actions carried the potential to escalate into a broader conflict. They described these measures as serious violations of Pakistan’s sovereignty and principles of non-interference.
On the matter of the Indus Waters Treaty, the UN Special Rapporteurs supported Pakistan’s stance and raised alarm over India’s move to place the treaty in abeyance. They pointed out that any obstruction to water flow could severely impact basic human rights for millions in Pakistan, including access to water, food, health, employment, and environmental stability.
The UN experts emphasized that transnational water flows must not be weaponized for political or economic leverage. They asserted that no single party has the authority to unilaterally suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, which remains valid unless both nations agree on its termination through a new accord. The report also criticized India’s refusal to participate in arbitration or address disputes regarding the treaty’s scope.
The experts called on India to fully respect and adhere to the treaty and to avoid actions that could infringe upon Pakistan’s rights. They urged India to take tangible steps to prevent human rights violations and mitigate damage from any interference with water distribution.
Additionally, the UN Special Rapporteurs submitted inquiries to the Indian government, seeking evidence for its allegations and clarification of its intentions for peacefully resolving the Jammu and Kashmir dispute. However, India did not respond to these questions, prompting the Special Experts to publish their findings in an official report.
