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Nepal-Tibet border floods kill over 550, with thousands still missing

WEB DESK: The devastating floods along the Nepal-Tibet border have claimed the lives of at least 552 people, according to authorities, with more than 1,400 individuals still unaccounted for. Nepal’s police confirmed that the death toll had risen to 547, while Chinese state media reported five additional fatalities, bringing the total to at least 552.

The disaster, triggered by a massive glacial collapse, has left hundreds of foreigners among the missing. The US Geological Survey described it as the most severe event Nepal has faced since the 2015 earthquake, caused by a glacial breakup that unleashed a destructive torrent of ice and debris.

Rescue efforts have faced numerous challenges. Authorities in Nepal and Tibet have recovered 392 bodies so far, with many victims buried under mud and debris following a tsunami-like surge of water. Indian rescue teams also retrieved seven bodies from rivers originating in Nepal, though these are not included in the official toll.

A large glacial lake formed by debris from a recent mudslide has begun overflowing, raising fears of further flooding in the region. Nepalese officials issued warnings for residents near the Bhote Koshi and Trishuli rivers to evacuate immediately if they notice rising waters, as the risk of additional floods increases.

Chinese authorities have temporarily halted rescue operations in Tibet’s hardest-hit areas due to the threat of renewed flooding. A large lake created by debris has begun overflowing toward the Gyirong border area, complicating rescue efforts involving thousands of emergency workers, drones, and boats.

Nepal’s Prime Minister Balendra Shah visited affected zones to oversee relief operations and urged the nation to unite in facing the crisis. The floods have devastated villages, destroyed infrastructure, and left many families displaced. Survivors and relatives are desperately searching for loved ones amid the chaos.

Many missing persons are foreign tourists—including trekkers and pilgrims—who were on religious journeys to Mount Kailash or visiting remote Himalayan sites. The US and China have reported dozens of missing citizens, with hundreds more unaccounted for across multiple countries.

Environmental experts attribute the catastrophe to climate change-induced glacier melting, which has increased the likelihood of glacial lake outbursts and landslides in the region. The USGS confirmed that the event was caused by a glacial collapse, which generated seismic activity initially mistaken for an earthquake.

Rescue teams continue their efforts amid fears of further landslides and floods. In Nepal, soldiers with sniffer dogs search for survivors and recover bodies, while authorities warn residents to stay alert. The tragedy has also affected international pilgrims; many remain uncontacted, and families are anxiously awaiting news.

In Tibet, authorities have evacuated hundreds of stranded tourists and residents, but the situation remains precarious. The floodwaters have traveled nearly 170 kilometers into Nepal, creating an “inland tsunami” that has swept away entire communities and caused widespread destruction.

As rescue operations continue, the international community has called for urgent aid and assistance for the affected regions. The disaster highlights the increasing risks posed by climate change and the fragile Himalayan environment.