Web Desk (September 04,2018): The president of Pakistan is elected in a secret ballot by the two chambers of the national parliament (the National Assembly and Senate) and the four provincial assemblies. In total, 1,170 people are eligible to vote. But not all votes are of equal weight.
Each of the four provincial assemblies has a total of 65 votes even though only one of them, Balochistan, actually has 65 deputies. This is so that each provincial assembly has an equal say in the election.
North West Frontier Province (NWFP) has nearly double that number of deputies, 124. So, under a formula to weight their votes, roughly two votes cast in NWFP for the same candidate will be counted as one actual vote.
There are three candidates in the running for the presidency: Pakistan Peoples Party’s Aitzaz Ahsan, Pakistan Tehreek Insaaf’s Arif Alvi and Joint Opposition’s candidate Moulana Fazal ur Rehman are contesting for top slot.
The Members of the National Assembly are elected for a term of five years whereas the Members of the Senate are elected for a term of six years, with staggered elections every 3 years.
Profiles of All Three Candidates
Arif Alvi
Even during his student years, Arif ur Rehman Alvi had an inclination towards politics. While studying at the De’Montmorency College of Dentistry in Lahore, he was an active member of student unions protesting against the then-President Gen. Ayub Khan. Later, in 1979, he decided to run for office as a candidate of the Jamaat-e-Islami, for a provincial constituency in Karachi, his hometown.
The dentist tried his luck in the political arena again in 1996. That year, he joined the lesser-known and fledgling political party lead by the cricket star, Imran Khan. Soon after, he was appointed the president of the Sindh chapter of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI), and then the secretary general as the party’s ranks swelled.
While he contested the general election in 1997 and 2002, he was only successful in 2013, when he picked up NA-250 in Karachi. In the July 25 ballot, he again contested and won the redrawn constituency of NA-247 in Karachi, with over 90,000 votes.
Maulana Fazl-ur Rehman
Rehman has a strong political pedigree. His father was an Islamic scholar and seasoned politician, who previously served as the chief minister of the North West Frontier Province, later renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. After his father’s death, he was elevated to the post of secretary general by the Jamiat Ulema-e- Islam (JUI). In the 1980s, the political party splintered and Rehman founded his own faction, the JUI-F.
Contesting a parliamentary seat for the first time in 1988, he won from his home constituency of DI Khan, in KP. Thereon began a staggering electoral stint. The 65-year-old has been elected to the national assembly six times since 1988. In fact, in 2002, an alliance of political parties he put together formed government in Pakistan’s north-western province. The year, he was also touted as a potential candidate for the prime minister’s office. When unsuccessful, he sat in the lower house as the leader of the opposition.
Rehman faced his first electoral defeat, in a general election, in July, when he lost to a PTI candidate in NA-38, DI Khan.
The JUI-F leader has also survived two assassination attempts.
Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan
Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan was born on September 27, 1945, in Murree. He completed his initial education at Aitchison College and then enrolled at Lahore’s Government College. He later left for Downing College in Cambridge. In 1967, he completed his bar from Gray’s Inn.
Ahsan has been a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) throughout his long political career. He was appointed the planning and development minister for Punjab in 1975. In 1988, he was elected to the national assembly, after which former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto gave him the portfolio for the Ministry of Interior.
The barrister sat in the upper house, the senate, for the first time in 1994. During Benazir Bhutto’s second government, he was made the federal minister for law, justice and human rights. In 2002, he was once again elected as a member of the parliament.
His last tenure as a senator was between 2012 and March 2018.
Outside of the political arena, the lawyer is known for being an articulate speechmaker. He is also a poet and a published author.
Ahsan has the unique distinction of defending two prime ministers in court, Benazir Bhutto and Mian Nawaz Sharif. He has also served as the president of the Supreme Court Bar Association between 2007 and 2008.
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