TEHRAN: Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian has strongly defended his country’s right to pursue nuclear technology, rejecting remarks by US President Donald Trump as unjustified and without legal basis.
According to Iranian Student News Agency, Pezeshkian questioned Trump’s authority to restrict Iran’s nuclear programme, asking, “For what reason should a nation be denied its rights? Who has the power to make such a decision?”
Speaking at a press conference, the Iranian leader emphasised that no country can be deprived of access to peaceful nuclear energy, framing the issue as one of sovereignty and international law.
Talks Show Progress, But Key Differences Persist
Despite the sharp rhetoric, both Washington and Tehran signalled cautious optimism following recent negotiations. Iranian officials said discussions had made some headway, though significant disagreements remain particularly over nuclear limitations and control of the Strait of Hormuz.
Iran’s senior negotiator, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, described the talks as constructive but incomplete, noting that both sides continue to hold firm on critical “red lines.” Meanwhile, Trump referred to the dialogue as “very good conversations,” without disclosing further details.
The negotiations come as a fragile ceasefire in the ongoing conflict involving the US, Israel, and Iran nears expiration, heightening concerns about a potential escalation.
Renewed Tensions Over Strategic Waterway
Uncertainty intensified after Iran reasserted control over the Strait of Hormuz, once again restricting passage through the vital energy corridor. Tehran justified the move as a response to what it called a continued US maritime blockade of its ports.
Iran’s Supreme Leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, warned that Iranian naval forces were prepared to respond forcefully to perceived threats. In contrast, Trump criticised Iran’s actions as “blackmail,” even as he maintained that diplomatic channels remain open.
The strait, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies typically pass, has been a central flashpoint in the conflict. Its disruption has already triggered volatility in global energy markets and maritime trade.
Security Concerns Mount as Vessels Report Attacks
Tensions escalated further after at least two vessels reported coming under fire while attempting to navigate the waterway. India formally raised concerns after Indian-flagged ships were targeted, underscoring the growing international alarm.
The United States Central Command confirmed it is enforcing a maritime blockade but declined to comment on the latest incidents.
Negotiation Gaps and Political Pressure
Behind the scenes, proposals from both sides indicate a significant gap in expectations. The US is reportedly seeking a 20-year suspension of Iran’s nuclear activities, while Tehran has suggested a shorter pause of three to five years.
Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Saeed Khatibzadeh, said no timeline has been set for further talks, stressing the need for a preliminary framework before negotiations can resume.
The recent round of discussions in Islamabad—the highest-level engagement since the 1979 Islamic Revolution—ended without a breakthrough.
Global Stakes Rise
As the conflict enters its eighth week, it has already claimed thousands of lives and expanded beyond Iran to include Israeli operations in Lebanon. The instability has disrupted global oil flows, stranded hundreds of vessels, and added pressure on world economies.
While oil prices briefly eased on hopes of resumed shipping, uncertainty remains high as the ceasefire deadline approaches. Observers warn that without a lasting agreement, both regional stability and global energy security could face further risks.
