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EU slaps $1 billion fine on Google for anti-competitive practices

WEB DESK: The European Union has levied a substantial fine on Google, accusing the tech giant of abusing its dominant position in the search engine market to stifle competition.

According to a statement from the European Commission, Google engaged in illegal practices by leveraging its search engine dominance to push out rivals. As a result, the company has been fined €8.9 billion (roughly equivalent to $1 billion) for these violations.

This decision is likely to intensify existing trade tensions between the EU and the United States, with the Trump administration warning of potential retaliatory actions and criticizing the EU’s trade policies as “unfair.”

The EC highlighted that Google prioritized its own services—such as shopping, travel, and gaming—in search results, while demoting competitors’ offerings, thereby gaining an unfair advantage in the market.

Under the Digital Markets Act, technology firms are required to operate transparently and fairly, without discriminating against competitors. The commission found that Google violated these standards by favoring its products and suppressing rival services.

Furthermore, the EU accused Google of unfairly restricting developers from informing users about alternative payment options within the Google Play Store, which could potentially reduce Google’s revenue from app store fees. This conduct also breaches the Digital Marketing Act, which aims to prevent monopolistic behavior among large tech companies.

Google has been instructed to comply with the ruling within 60 days, or face additional penalties.

In response, Google argued that the ruling would be detrimental to European consumers.

This isn’t the first time the company has faced penalties from the EU. In 2018, Google was fined €4.7 billion ($5.4 billion) for Android-related anti-trust violations, a decision that was upheld upon appeal. 

Prior to that, in 2017, Google was fined €2.8 billion ($3.2 billion) for search engine dominance, with subsequent appeals also rejected in 2024.